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Know Your Rights: Police & Court Procedures

byArvind Maniam KOnline consultations available; Visit Chamber at Tis Hazari Court or hire for cases across IndiaStarts from28,000 per bail applicationView full gallery

Dealing with the police or courts does not have to be a guessing game. Whether you are facing an FIR, need bail, or just need to understand the process, I break down the legalese into plain Hindi-English so you know exactly what is happening.

Calling the police emergency number 112 is more than just a call for help; it's a crucial piece of evidence. I explain how the event number you receive can be used in the future to prove you reported an incident, which can be vital in defending against false claims.

Can you hit a police officer back if they hit you? The answer is a big no. I explain why this is a bad idea and what you should do instead, such as recording the incident and filing a complaint with a senior officer or the magistrate.

If you've sent a police complaint by post and it hasn't been registered, you can take action. I explain how to file an RTI to find out the status of your complaint, which often pushes the police to finally register your case and begin the investigation.

A quick guide on what to do if your FIR is not being registered. Filing an RTI is a powerful tool to track your complaint sent by post and ensure the police take action, helping you get the legal process started.

What do you do if the police file a cancellation report, claiming no crime occurred? I explain how you can file a "protest petition" to challenge their findings and ask the court to order a reinvestigation of your FIR.

If a cheque you received bounces, you have a powerful legal remedy. I walk you through the entire process under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, from sending a legal notice to filing a criminal complaint to recover double the cheque amount.

When you repay a loan for which you gave a blank cheque as security, always remember to take the cheque back. I explain the risks of not doing so, as the cheque could be misused later to file a false case against you.

Filling out a bail bond can be confusing. In this detailed video, I explain the form step-by-step, showing young lawyers and clients how to correctly enter information like the judge's name, FIR details, surety information, and the bond amount.

Can a woman be arrested at night? This graphic explains the rights of women during arrest under Section 46 of the CrPC, which bars arrest between sunset and sunrise except in exceptional circumstances and with a female officer present.

Is there a time limit for the police to file a chargesheet? This post clarifies the law under Section 468 of the CrPC, which states that for offenses punishable with up to three years, the court cannot take cognizance if the chargesheet is filed after three years.

About Know Your Rights: Police & Court Procedures

Getting a PCR call (112) is often just the start. I always tell my clients to save the event number they receive. It is not just a formality, it is a crucial piece of evidence that can prove you initiated contact when police inaction or false allegations strike later. Understanding these small technicalities is often the difference between a stalled case and actual justice.

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