Tribe Verified

Master Tabla Compositions: Qaida, Rela & Gatt

bySurjeet SinghIn-person classes in Mumbai and Delhi NCRStarts from3,600 Per MonthView full gallery

Explore the structural beauty of Punjab Gharana tabla. From foundational Qaidas to complex Chakradars, I help you build the technical vocabulary needed for a complete classical solo.

A classic 'kayada' from the Punjab Gharana. This is a fundamental composition that serves as a theme for improvisation, and we will spend much time mastering its form and variations.

Another koshish, an attempt to play a traditional Punjab baaz Qaida in Teental. Each practice session is an opportunity to refine the clarity and expression of these beautiful compositions.

Here I am exploring a traditional Qaida in Teental. Notice the subtle variations and the development of the main theme, which is a key skill you will learn.

This is a "Kinaar Baaz" Qaida, a composition that emphasizes playing on the edge of the dayan. It's a specialized technique of the Punjab gharana that produces a sharp, resonant sound.

An exploration of a Punjab gharana Qaida in Tisra Jaati, a triplet feel, set within the 16-beat Teental. This shows how we can play with subdivisions of the beat to create complex patterns.

This is a traditional Qaida from Ustad Laxman Ji Seen, another great exponent of our gharana. Studying compositions from different masters within the same tradition enriches our understanding.

A short clip of me practicing a beautiful Qaida. Even in informal practice, the focus is on maintaining the purity of the bols and the flow of the rhythm.

In this video, I am playing a beautiful Rela, a fast-paced composition, which concludes with a Chakradar tihai. This demonstrates how different compositional forms are woven together in a solo performance.

A traditional Gatt composition in the 16-beat Teental. A Gatt is a fixed piece, often with a very strong rhythmic character, and is an important part of a tabla player's repertoire.

Here I explain and play a Tisra Jaati Gat, a composition in a triplet rhythm, set to the 10-beat Jhaptaal. This is from my archives, showing the kind of material we cover.

About Learning Compositions: Qaida, Rela, Gatt & More

The biggest hurdle for students isn't the speed of a Rela, but the clarity of your 'Nikass' (hand placement). I focus heavily on how you strike the drum first because if your base sound isn't clean, no amount of complex math will make your playing sound authentic. Let's get your basics right before we worry about the speed of your compositions.

Similar work from other experts

Browse through Curated picks from other experts on mytribe