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Your Guide to India's New Criminal Laws (BNS, BNSS, BSA)

byArvind Maniam KOnline consultations available; Visit Chamber at Tis Hazari Court or hire for cases across IndiaStarts from₹2,500 per sessionView full gallery

The new criminal laws have changed everything from how you file an FIR to what counts as evidence in court. I break down the BNS, BNSS, and BSA in simple, real terms so you know exactly where you stand.

India's three new criminal laws are now in action. I explain five major changes: you can now file an FIR from any state (zero FIR), police must complete investigations in 60 days, and judges must give a verdict within 45 days of the hearing's conclusion. These changes are aimed at speeding up justice.

In this video, I break down 20 key changes introduced in the new criminal laws. Some important points include the ability to file online FIRs, mandatory videography of crime scenes for transparency, and stricter punishments for crimes against women and children, including the death penalty for minor rape.

The new laws bring some big updates. I cover five key facts, including the formal definition of terrorism, making cyber fraud and snatching serious offenses, and a major change in evidence law. Now, your WhatsApp chats, Instagram DMs, and emails are admissible as evidence in court.

The new Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) introduces a clear process for handling complaints. I explain Section 173(3), which mandates that for offenses punishable between 3 to 7 years, the police must complete a preliminary inquiry within 14 days. This applies to cases in CAW cells and Economic Offence Wings.

The new criminal laws have introduced stricter measures for crimes against women and children. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) has a dedicated chapter with severe penalties, including life imprisonment or the death penalty for gang rape of minors. The laws also make sexual offenses gender-neutral, offering protection to all.

The new laws offer special protection for senior citizens (60+), the infirm, and minors under 15. For minor offenses, they cannot be arrested without a DSP's permission. Additionally, the police must go to their residence to record their statement, they cannot be called to the police station.

Section 69 of the new BNS is highly controversial. It criminalizes sexual intercourse based on a false promise of marriage, job, or promotion. I discuss the loopholes in this law, such as what happens if the job is given and then the person is fired. This law could potentially legalize a form of corporate prostitution.

About Your Guide to India's New Criminal Laws (BNS, BNSS, BSA)

Did you know that under the new Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), your WhatsApp chats, Instagram DMs, and even emails are now officially admissible as court evidence? This is a massive shift from the old laws where digital communication was often difficult to verify in court. If you are currently in a dispute—whether it is a family issue or a business conflict—start organizing your digital records properly right now. Do not wait until the case is already in court, because having your timeline and evidence ready today will save you months of stress later.

Supreme Court and High Court Practitioner — Approved by the tribe

Arvind Maniam K

Online consultations available; Visit Chamber at Tis Hazari Court or hire for cases across IndiaStarts from ₹2,500 per session

Hi, I’m Arvind. I believe the law shouldn't feel like a foreign language, especially when it affects your daily life. Whether it is navigating the new criminal codes or fighting a tough legal battle, I am here to give you straightforward advice without the complex jargon.