Expert Pigmentation and Melasma Treatment

The number one cause of hyperpigmentation is unprotected sun exposure. UV rays trigger an overproduction of melanin, which leads to tanning, sun spots, and dark patches. Consistent use of sunscreen is your first line of defense.

Any form of skin inflammation, whether from acne, cuts, or burns, can leave behind stubborn dark spots after the initial injury has healed. This is known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).

Hormonal changes are a major trigger for pigmentation. Conditions like melasma are often linked to pregnancy or birth control pills and typically appear as symmetrical patches on the face.

Using the wrong skincare products, especially harsh peels or active ingredients without professional guidance, can irritate the skin. This irritation can cause inflammation and make pigmentation worse.

Melasma is a chronic condition that cannot be 100% cured, but it can be 100% controlled. It requires a long-term management plan from a dermatologist. Treatments involving tranexamic acid, along with strict sun protection and other in-clinic procedures, can significantly reduce its appearance.

Did you know that your favorite perfume could be causing pigmentation on your neck and chest? This condition, known as Riehl's melanosis, is a reaction to ingredients in fragrances when exposed to sunlight. It is difficult to treat, so it is best to apply perfume on clothes instead of skin.

Darkness and pigmentation around the mouth, known as perioral dermatitis, can be caused by a number of factors including vitamin deficiencies or hormonal imbalances. The first step is to identify the underlying cause. After that, we can use fractional laser treatments and prescription creams to reduce the pigmentation.

Dark circles can be caused by genetics, nutritional deficiencies like low B12 or hemoglobin, lack of sleep, or stress. Before starting any treatment, I recommend a blood workup. Based on the cause, we can use active eye creams, fractional lasers, or hydrating boosters to lighten the under-eye area.

Sensitive skin is more prone to developing uneven tone, with a mix of dark patches (hyperpigmentation) and light patches (hypopigmentation). The key to managing this is a "less is more" approach, using gentle products in the morning and targeted serums at night, all under a dermatologist's guidance.