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The Science of a Healthy Scalp

byMalavika KohliClinic at Peddar Road, MumbaiView full gallery

Your scalp is the foundation of your hair health. Proper diagnosis and evidence-based care are essential to addressing concerns like inflammation, acne, and hair thinning.

In this video, I address the common concern of an itchy, inflamed scalp. I explain the condition of microfollicular scalp inflammation, its causes, and the steps we can take to soothe the scalp and prevent associated hair loss.

Scalp acne, also known as folliculitis, presents as red, inflamed bumps on the scalp. It is an inflammatory condition of the hair follicle that requires a specific diagnosis and treatment plan.

Understanding the reasons for scalp acne is key to managing it. Causes can range from excessive oil production and blocked follicles to bacterial infections and irritation from certain hair products.

Managing scalp folliculitis involves a multi-step approach. This can include medicated shampoos, topical creams, and avoiding harsh hair products to restore the scalp's healthy balance.

Folliculitis is often mistaken for common acne but is an infection of the hair follicles themselves. A correct diagnosis is essential to differentiate it from other skin conditions and ensure proper treatment.

These common hair washing mistakes can compromise scalp health. Avoiding these habits, such as applying conditioner to the scalp or scratching with nails, is a simple yet effective way to prevent irritation and buildup.

Biostimulation is a core principle in my practice for both skin and hair. I explain how we can trigger the body's own regenerative response to produce collagen and improve cellular function for long-term health.

About this collection

Many hair concerns stem from underlying scalp conditions that are invisible to the naked eye. Before suggesting any treatment, I perform digital trichoscopy at my Mumbai clinics to magnify your scalp, identify the root cause—be it inflammation, folliculitis, or nutrient deficiency—and create a precise, evidence-based plan that actually works for your unique biology.

Understanding Your Scalp Ecology

A healthy scalp is the fertile ground from which healthy hair grows. In my practice, I frequently encounter patients who have spent years using the wrong products, inadvertently exacerbating issues like product buildup, dryness, or microfollicular inflammation. These are often not just cosmetic annoyances; they are medical conditions that require a diagnostic approach.

Diagnosis Over Guesswork

When you visit my clinic, we do not guess. Using medical-grade digital trichoscopy, we examine the hair follicles and scalp density. This allows us to differentiate between simple breakage and active hair loss (such as Telogen Effluvium or Androgenetic Alopecia). Knowing whether you are dealing with scalp acne (folliculitis) or general irritation changes the treatment protocol entirely.

Practical Scalp Care Principles

Patients often ask for quick fixes, but sustainable hair health requires consistent, scientifically sound habits:

  • Wash Frequency: Washing your hair every third day is usually sufficient. Over-washing can strip essential oils, while under-washing leads to sebum buildup that can clog follicles.
  • Product Placement: Conditioner is for the hair shaft, never the scalp. Applying it to the roots can lead to pore clogging and heaviness.
  • The Right Tools: Avoid scrubbing with your nails, as this creates micro-tears that invite bacterial infections.
  • Biostimulation: For persistent thinning or scalp health issues, we utilize regenerative therapies like PRP or microneedling to trigger the body’s natural healing response, effectively 'waking up' dormant follicles rather than relying on harsh chemicals.

Whether you are dealing with an itchy, inflamed scalp or are concerned about long-term hair density, the first step is always understanding the 'why' behind the symptoms.

30+ years of dermatology in Mumbai.Approved by the tribe
M

Malavika Kohli

Clinic at Peddar Road, MumbaiStarting ₹2,500 per session

I have spent over three decades studying the skin and scalp. My philosophy is simple: we must understand the biology before we apply any treatment, ensuring we fix the problem at the root rather than just masking the symptoms.

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