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Know Your Consumer Rights and Fight Unfair Practices

bySushant TripathiPractices at Dwarka Court Complex; Takes cases across Delhi NCRStarts from2,500 per noticeView full gallery

Companies often count on the fact that you won't fight back. Whether it is overcharged bills, deficiency in service, or medical negligence, you have legal remedies. Here is how you can use the Consumer Protection Act to stand up for yourself.

Hospitals cannot hold a deceased person's body hostage over pending bills. This is illegal. I break down your rights under the National Charter of Patient Rights, explaining that hospitals are bound by these rules and legal action can be taken against them for such practices or for overpricing.

Did a shop charge you for a carry bag with their logo on it? This is an illegal practice. I explain how consumer courts have imposed heavy fines on businesses for this and what you can do to file a complaint and get justice, along with litigation costs.

A major Supreme Court ruling has made it easier for you to file a consumer complaint. Now, the service provider has to prove if a service was for a 'commercial purpose', not you. This strengthens your position under the Consumer Protection Act, and I can help you use this to your advantage.

A great example of consumer rights in action. The Bangalore Consumer Forum ordered Ola Cabs to pay a customer ₹15,000 in compensation because the AC in the cab did not work during an 8-hour trip. This shows that "deficiency in service" can be challenged and won.

Know your rights when ordering food. The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) has ruled that service tax cannot be charged on takeaway or parcel food items from restaurants, as no dining service is provided. Check your bills for these incorrect charges.

The transport authority in Bengaluru declared app-based auto services from Ola, Uber, and Rapido as 'illegal' for overcharging customers. This was in response to complaints that companies were charging a minimum of ₹100 for short trips.

This graphic details the specific complaint against ride-hailing apps in Bengaluru. While government norms set auto fares at ₹30 for the first 2km, commuters reported being charged flat minimums of ₹100, leading to government action. This is a clear case of unfair trade practice.

This tragic news report from Prayagraj highlights the worst form of medical negligence, where a dengue patient allegedly died after being given sweet lime juice instead of plasma. I help clients take strong legal action in cases of medical malpractice and deficiency in service by hospitals.

About Your Rights as a Consumer

When a shopkeeper forces you to pay for a carry bag with their logo, or a service provider fails to deliver what they promised, remember—you are not just a customer, you are a consumer with legal protections. My approach starts by analyzing your specific invoice or service agreement to see if we can file a formal complaint or send a legal notice to stop the exploitation immediately. It is not just about the money; it is about holding service providers accountable for their lapses.

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