Know Your Legal Rights: Expert Guidance by Advocate Kanika Bhardwaj
Law shouldn't be a mystery. I break down complex legal provisions and your rights into simple, actionable steps so you can face your legal battles with confidence.
Using vulgar language or calling a woman names like 'prostitute' is not just abuse, it is a crime under Section 351 of the BNS with a punishment of up to two years. The Delhi High Court has confirmed that this insults a woman's modesty, and you should not tolerate it.
Section 69 of the new BNS law is clear. If someone makes a false promise to marry you to establish a physical relationship, or uses deceitful means like promising a job, it is a crime punishable by up to 10 years in jail.
If a police officer refuses to register your FIR or complaint, you have a powerful remedy. You can directly approach the court by filing an application under Section 156(3) or 200 of the CRPC to get your case heard.
Giving false evidence or a false statement in court is a serious crime called perjury, punishable by up to seven years. If the opposite party in your case is lying under oath, you can file a perjury application under Section 340 of the CRPC.
If your spouse has filed a matrimonial case in a different state, you don't have to bear the hardship of travel. A wife can file a transfer petition in the Supreme Court to move the case to the state where she resides.
The UCC Bill has introduced new rules for live-in relationships. It is now mandatory to register your relationship, and a woman has the right to claim maintenance. Any child born from the relationship is considered legitimate with full property rights.
If you cannot physically appear in a Delhi court for any reason, you can appear virtually online through the Webex Cisco app. This is counted as a proper appearance and helps you avoid adverse orders or warrants.
For your awareness, the law is very clear that no woman can be arrested before sunrise or after sunset. In this case, the court took strict action and suspended an entire police station for violating this fundamental right.
The Supreme Court has refused to legally recognize same-sex marriages, stating it is the Parliament's job to create a new law. However, the court has granted queer couples the right to a union and the right to protection from the state.
Choosing the right lawyer is crucial. You need someone who gives your case time, listens to your story, explains the strategy, is clear about financials, and has the right experience.
About Know Your Rights: Legal Explainers
The most common mistake I see is waiting until a situation becomes critical before seeking legal advice. Whether it is a matrimonial dispute or a criminal complaint, the foundation of your case is laid in the very first document you file. If you do not know your rights, you are fighting a battle with one hand tied behind your back.
Law is a tool, not a mystery. Too many people suffer because they simply do not know what the law says or how to use it. My mission is to strip away the jargon so you can take control of your situation. From understanding the new BNS (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita) provisions regarding insults to modesty, to the practical steps for filing a complaint under Section 156(3) of the CrPC when police refuse to register an FIR, my goal is to give you clarity.
You do not need to be a law student to protect yourself. I explain the transfer petition process for matrimonial cases so you are not forced to travel across states for hearings, and I break down the strict rules about when and how a woman can be arrested—specifically the rule against arrest between sunset and sunrise. These are not just bookish laws; they are your shields.
I am also vocal about the misuse of laws. Whether it is filing a perjury application under Section 340 of the CrPC against a party lying under oath, or defending against false 498A allegations, my focus is on genuine justice. Knowledge is your first line of defense. If you are stuck in a dispute, do not guess the law. Get specific, expert clarity on your next move.
Kanika Bhardwaj
I am Kanika Bhardwaj, a lawyer who believes that justice should not be expensive or hidden behind complex legal language. I have spent the last decade fighting for people who simply didn't know their rights and needed a clear path forward. If you are ready to fight for your rights, I am ready to stand by you.
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