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Mumbai's Urban Leopards: Photographs of Coexistence

byNayan KhanolkarTakes projects across IndiaStarts from35,000 per sessionView full gallery

Documenting the secret, nocturnal lives of the wild leopards navigating the residential fringes of Mumbai and Aarey Colony.

A leopard pauses on a ridge, the lights of Mumbai sprawling below. This image encapsulates the core of my urban wildlife project, showing the stark juxtaposition of a wild predator against a metropolis of over 20 million people.

This is Luna, a leopard who became a symbol of urban adaptation. I followed her for years as she navigated the Aarey Colony, teaching us that the wild is not a distant concept but a present reality, woven into the fabric of our city.

A leopard carries its kill, a piglet, through the porch of a home in Aarey. This camera trap image reveals the nocturnal reality of coexistence, where these cats have learned to live in the shadows of human habitation, a testament to their incredible adaptability.

Captured inside a Warli home's passageway, this image shows a leopard navigating a space shared by humans. This photograph, part of an award-winning series, highlights the remarkable tolerance of the local community.

A stream of water flows through a narrow passage in a Warli settlement, a path used by both people and leopards. My goal with this image was to illustrate the shared resources and spaces that define human-animal coexistence in this unique landscape.

A young leopard, captured by a camera trap, moves confidently through a human-dominated area at night. These images are vital for advocacy, demonstrating that with respect and planning, we can make space for our wild neighbors.

A leopard sits alert on a rocky outcrop, its coat a perfect camouflage against the terrain even at night. This portrait showcases the quiet, watchful presence of these predators on the city's edge.

Perched on rocks, a leopard surveys its territory with the city lights twinkling in the distance. This is a nightly routine for Mumbai's 40 plus wild leopards, a silent patrol of their urban domain.

Luna, the leopard I documented for years, stands under the moonlight in an open patch within Aarey. Her story is a powerful example of how wildlife can adapt to urban pressures if given the chance.

In this early photograph from my urban leopard project, Luna rests with her first cub. Documenting generations of these animals allows me to build a long-term visual narrative of their survival and adaptation in Mumbai.

About The Urban Jungle: Mumbai's Leopards

Capturing these leopards is not about setting up a camera and waiting for luck. It requires a deep understanding of their territory, reading the landscape like the local Warli community does, and respecting their nocturnal rhythm. When I work on a project, I am documenting a delicate balance, the reality that Mumbai is not just a city, but a habitat where wild predators and people share the same corridors every single night.

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