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Demystifying IP Law: A Practical Guide for Indian Brands

byA&Y PartnersOffice in Victoria Layout, Bengaluru; Services available across IndiaStarts from4,000 per sessionView full gallery

Intellectual property can feel overwhelming, but protecting your creative work shouldn't be. We break down the essentials of trademarks and copyrights to help you make informed decisions.

Legal Trivia: Can you trademark your surname or last name? This is a frequent question in our practice, and the answer involves understanding the concept of "distinctive character" in trademark law.

The first principle of trademarking a surname in India is that it must possess a distinctive character. Common names are generally not registrable to avoid confusion in the marketplace.

The first principle of trademarking a surname in India is that it must possess a distinctive character. Common names are generally not registrable to avoid confusion in the marketplace.

Here is a case example. The Delhi High Court ruled that a common surname like 'Aggarwal' could not be trademarked as it is also the name of a sect and lacks uniqueness.

Here is a case example. The Delhi High Court ruled that a common surname like 'Aggarwal' could not be trademarked as it is also the name of a sect and lacks uniqueness.

However, in another case, the Supreme Court held that the name 'Mahindra' had acquired a "secondary meaning" associated with a specific standard of goods, making it eligible for trademark protection.

However, in another case, the Supreme Court held that the name 'Mahindra' had acquired a "secondary meaning" associated with a specific standard of goods, making it eligible for trademark protection.

Legal Trivia: Do you need permission to play pre-recorded music in a public space like a shopping mall? Understanding public performance rights is crucial for any business to avoid copyright infringement.

Under the Copyright Act of 1957, a Public Performance License is required to play pre-recorded music in public, regardless of whether the venue is commercial or non-commercial.

This license must be obtained from Phonographic Performance Limited (PPL) India. It covers the lawful use of music on platforms like television, radio, and in physical venues.

About IP Law Explained

Before you spend time and money on a trademark application, understand that distinctiveness is the non-negotiable factor. If your brand name is too common or simply a surname, the registry will likely object. We conduct a thorough conflict search across the IP India database and provide an honest registrability opinion so you do not file blindly.

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